Publication
Autonomous navigation in urban scenarios: From street driving to last-mile delivery
Book Chapter (2026)
Book Title
Intelligent Transformative Technologies
Publisher
Springer, Cham
Pages
305–339
Serie
Signals and Communication Technology
Doc link
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-02705-4_12
File
Authors
Projects associated
SGR RAIG: Mobile Robotics and Artificial Intelligence Group
BotNet: Nou model de repartiment de paquets en superilles urbanes mitjançant una xarxa de vehicles elèctrics autònoms
LENA: Lifelong navigation learning using human-robot interaction
TRIFFID: auTonomous Robotic aId For increasing FIrst responDers efficiency
Abstract
Autonomous driving aims to enhance road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and improve transportation efficiency through intelligent vehicle automation. In this chapter, we describe the evolution of the autonomous navigation of vehicles in urban environments. Starting from the first projects that presented their potential applications, we describe the history and current state of these autonomous vehicles, from those driving in public roads to autonomous last-mile delivery robots. Here, we present the main challenges and solutions of these projects and analyze their current technological trends. Further, we present the robot Ona, a prototype designed for last-mile delivery operations, providing details of its configuration, a comparison with respect to other existing solutions, and describing its navigation stack intricacies.
Categories
intelligent robots, mobile robots.
Author keywords
Autonomous vehicles
Scientific reference
I. del Pino and A. Santamaria-Navarro. Autonomous navigation in urban scenarios: From street driving to last-mile delivery. In Intelligent Transformative Technologies, 305–339. Springer, Cham, 2026.

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